DIY wooden staircase - PHOTOS AND DRAWINGS
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HOW TO MAKE THE WOODEN LADDER IN THE WOODEN HOUSE WITH YOUR HANDS
Is it possible to make a beautiful, reliable and unbearable wooden staircase without using complex technologies? DMITRY TOKAREV FROM THE PODMOSKOVNY CITY ODINTSOVO ANSWERS CONFIRMED, PROVIDING THIS PERSONAL EXAMPLE.
To make a classic wooden staircase, you will need standard items that are sold in a construction shop or on the market. There are only eight of them.
IF THE STAIRS IS INSTALLED IN A WOODEN LOG OR BRUSSELF HOUSE, THAT SHOULD NOT BE LESS THAN 4-5 YEARS: THE CUTTING OF THE CABIN IS PRACTICALLY FINISHED AND THE LADDER DOES NOT CONDUCT.
LADDER AREA LADDER
Her height was chosen on the basis of the calculation that both flights of the ladder (lower and upper) will have the same angle of inclination, and when climbing, the person will not touch the ceiling elements with the head.
Moreover, in both marches there must be an integer number of steps.
Vertical racks (bars 50 * 50 mm) was screwed with screws to the wall. In the design of the middle racks are the most loaded, so they and the middle crossbar made of paired bars, reinforced with a metal corner.
Since in our case the playground is supported on all sides by walls, neither kinkers nor reinforcing stops were used. The flooring of the site was made from the floor planed board.
LOWER MARCH
The space for installing the stairs is very limited. Having made logs in logs on both sides of the aperture, it was possible to win 10-12, see. And the string, located in the resulting grooves, acquired an additional point of support.
Usually the stairs are mortise, choosing grooves in the bowstring. But precise grooving is a time-consuming operation. In addition, the grooves weaken the bowstring, so the thickness of the blanks for it is taken 60 mm or more.
I simplified the design: fastened the steps to the string with the help of wide metal corners and screws (Fig. 2).
This operation has a small feature. First, the end of the step should be pulled to the string with a long screw so that the gap between the string and the step is almost invisible. And only then can you fasten the string and the step with the corner.
To collect on the corners and samorazah LADDER NOT SCRIPT, ENOUGH ON THE STAGE OF THE STAGE AND THE TEAMS TO PUT THE STRIP OF THE THIN PAGMENT.
THE UPPER STANDARD OF THE WOODEN STAIR
To the joints of the bowstrings of the upper march with overlap and with the floor of the turntable were neat, I used a miter saw. She can make cuts even in the inner corners. For this, I make a cut to the depth that the saw blade allows, and I finish it with an electric jigsaw.
The length of the corners on which the steps are fastened, I took less than the depth of the step, otherwise they would be clearly visible when climbing. The length of the corners was set equal to 2 / 3 from the depth of the step. Mounted corners with screws 0 6 x 50 mm, placing them in staggered order.
The steps on the upper march were fixed in the same way as on the lower. He put a step on the corners and drilled coaxially two holes of different diameters - under the self-tapping screw and under the plug, masking the screw's head. Having laid a strip of glassine, he pulled the steps with a bowstring. Having overturned the entire march for convenience, he pulled the steps to the supporting corners.
Having established the whole top march in its place, it was attached to the turntable and the ceiling. The lower part of the march can be fixed with screws through the flooring of the turntable.
On the floor (as well as below) laid a decorative zero step. It effectively closes the transition between the floor and the stairs.
In the threaded connections under the barrel of the screws it is necessary to put WIDE WASHERS. THEN WHEN LOADING ON THE OPENING, the NARROW BOTTOM OF THE SELF-SIZE WILL NOT LEAVE IN THE WOOD, EXCLUDING THE EDUCATION OF LHUFT IN THE CONNECTION SITE.
CONNECTION OF ITEMS WILL BE STRONGER, IF I TRIED MY SELF-WEEK, THEIR FIBERS ARE NEAR ALONG THEIR FIBERS.
FENCING ELEMENTS
Like the shell of a ball, in which all the seams are inside out and hidden inside, all fasteners during the installation of the railing should not be visible. Balusters and railings are the main decorative elements of the stairs, and each hole or screw head is immediately evident.
If small children live in the house, the distance between the balusters should be no more than 15-20, see.
Handrails to the posts are fastened with long screws. On the poles to hide the fixing points is impossible, so the head of the self-tap is heated, and a wooden plug is inserted into the hole.
SPACE UNDER LADDER
There is free space under the turntable. I closed it with a decorative panel, which is easy to hang using wooden hooks. This is a pair of bars with bevelled edges. Hooks with the installed panel are not visible. In addition, the space under the stairs is well ventilated, which is important in a wooden house.
FINISHING THE LADDER WITH YOUR HANDS
Another feature of this staircase is the absence of risers. Their installation requires painstaking work to fit all the ends. You can do it simply, cheaply and angrily - to sew up with a lining
When the ladder is ready, it is necessary to cover it with a varnish at least (!) In three layers. It seems that this is the simplest operation of all the previously mentioned. However, after the first layer dries, the pile and small particles form a rough surface on the wood. Therefore, a small skin, slowly, you need to clean the entire surface of the stairs. Only then we apply the following layers of lacquer. Taking into account the drying time of the intermediate layers, the entire coating will take 4-5 days.
The staircase is ready. To produce it, you needed a minimum of tools and a little patience. The erection of the structure in this way is by the forces of any home master who has the initial skills of working with wood.
See also: Restoration of a wooden staircase with your own hands
WOODEN LADDER OWN HANDS - STEP-BY-STEP PHOTO
To mark the conjugation of the bowstring with the floor and the turntable used a large corner and a laser level.
The frame of the turntable.
Finished turntable.
For the selection of wood at the ends of logs, a chain saw was used.
Fit the bottom march.
The staircase will be more attractive if you add a "zero" step. In addition, on the right, she disguises the corner, which draws the string to the floor.
Miter saw allows you to make accurate cuts.
This is how the support corners, fixed on the marking, look.
The collected upper march.
A short wooden bar serves as the fastening of the bowstring to the end of the interfloor.
An original decorative screen is easy to install into place with the help of wooden hooks.
Finishing the lining of the back of the march.
A small skirting board closes the junction between the staircase and the floor.
WOODEN LADDER OWN HANDS - DRAWINGS
See also: Wooden spiral staircase with their own hands (photo)
OWN WOOD STAIRS - VIDEO
© Author: Dmitry Tokarev, Odintsovo, Moscow Region. Drawings by E.Ozerina
TOOLS FOR MASTERS AND MASTERS, AND HOME GOODS ARE VERY CHEAP. FREE SHIPPING. THERE ARE REVIEWS.
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